Scaling and Root Planing in [city], [st]

Patients seeking scaling and root planing in [city], [st] can find clear answers and compassionate care at [practice_name]. This page explains what a deep cleaning involves, when it is recommended, and how it helps treat gum disease so you can make an informed decision.

Scaling and root planing explained

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical periodontal therapy used to treat gum disease below the gumline. When plaque hardens into tartar on tooth roots, bacteria irritate the gums and create periodontal pockets. These pockets can lead to bleeding, bad breath, and bone loss if not treated. A deep cleaning removes hardened deposits and smooths the roots to make it harder for bacteria to reattach.

This treatment is different from a routine cleaning. A standard cleaning focuses on areas above the gums for maintenance. Scaling and root planing targets the root surfaces beneath the gums to reduce inflammation and help the tissues heal.

How scaling and root planing can help you

• Reduces periodontal pocket depths to make gums easier to keep clean.
• Controls active gum infection and can halt the progression of periodontitis.
• Improves gum health, reducing bleeding, swelling, and tenderness.
• Freshens breath by removing bacteria and tartar below the gumline.
• Supports bone and tooth preservation by addressing disease early.
• Provides a foundation for ongoing periodontal maintenance.

The deep cleaning process

The appointment typically begins with a periodontal charting and X-rays to evaluate pocket depths and bone levels. Local anesthetic is used so the area feels numb and comfortable. Ultrasonic tools and hand instruments are then used to remove tartar from the tooth roots (scaling). Next, the roots are smoothed (root planing) to reduce areas where bacteria collect. Antimicrobial rinses or localized antibiotics may be placed if indicated.

Many patients complete treatment over one to two visits, often by quadrants or halves of the mouth. A follow-up evaluation is usually planned about four to six weeks later to measure healing and reassess pocket depths.

What to expect before and after treatment

Before treatment, expect a thorough exam and discussion about your gum health, including whether you have gingivitis or periodontitis. The team will review home care tools such as interdental brushes or floss and how they support healing after deep cleaning teeth.

After treatment, mild soreness or tooth sensitivity is common for a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers, a soft diet, and warm saltwater rinses can help. Meticulous home care is essential. Brush twice daily with a soft toothbrush, clean between teeth every day, and use any prescribed antimicrobial mouth rinse as directed. Avoid smoking, as it slows healing.

Gums often feel firmer and bleed less within one to two weeks. Pocket depths may decrease as inflammation resolves and the tissues tighten against the teeth. Regular periodontal maintenance visits, often every three to four months, help keep disease under control and monitor stability.

Who is a candidate?

Scaling and root planing is recommended when there is tartar below the gums, bleeding on probing, persistent bad breath, gum recession, pocket depths greater than 4 millimeters, or X-ray evidence of bone loss. If inflammation is limited to the gums without bone loss, improved home care and a standard cleaning may be enough. For advanced cases, additional periodontal treatments may be discussed.

Risks and considerations

• Temporary tooth sensitivity, especially to cold, may occur and usually improves over time.
• Gums may recede slightly as inflammation resolves, which can expose more tooth surface.
• Discomfort is generally mild and manageable with simple measures.
• Ongoing home care and maintenance visits are critical to long-term success.